A thesis in ISME is a written academic work that demonstrates a student's ability to conduct research and produce a scholarly argument on a particular topic. The main objective of the master's thesis is to showcase that students possess the ability to conduct advanced academic research independently in various fields related to the Near and Middle East, including North Africa and the Horn of Africa. These fields may include language, culture, and history, among others. Additionally, students are expected to present their findings in a written format that conforms to academic standards, demonstrate an understanding of the broader academic context of their research, and provide proper documentation to support their arguments.