Springe direkt zu Inhalt

Work and aims of the DDGLC project

The project Database and Dictionary of Greek Loanwords in Coptic (DDGLC) has been hosted by the Egyptological Institute -Georg Steindorff- of the University of Leipzig since April 2010, when it began its pilot phase, funded by the Saxonian State Ministery of Sciences and Art. Since November 2012, it has been funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft as a long-term project with a projected lifespan ranging through 2024. The DDGLC project seeks to produce a systematic, comprehensive and detailed lexi­cographical compilation and description of Greek loanwords as attested in the entire Coptic corpus throughout all dialects and genres of text. The results of the project shall be made available in an online database and in a printed dictionary. The core tool of the DDGLC project is a relational database designed to connect linguistic and extra-linguistic data con­cerning types and tokens of all identifiable loanwords in Coptic. The database combines and will reveal the relationships between multiple levels of data: At its foundational level, the database records every single instance of a foreign word used in a Coptic source (i.e. token usage). Each individual attestation will provide the loanword's individual spelling, its full textual context, an English translation, and an encoding to describe its significant grammatical characteristics. At the next level, all data from the attestation level will be grouped according to their "type", forming lists of sublemmata and lemmata, as one would see them in a dictionary. Above all this stands a meta-linguistic level, which categorizes the data according to their textual and manuscript source, as well as the dialect, region and date in which it was written. The DDGLC project will document and present 1,500 years of contact-induced language change of the Egyptian-Coptic language to linguists, philologists and historians for further study.

  • Böhlig, Alexander 1956. "Die Fortführung der Arbeit am Lexikon der griechischen Wörter im Koptischen". Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle - Wittenberg 5/4, 655-657.
  • Clarysse, Willy 1987. "Greek loanwords in Demotic," in: Sven P. Vleeming (ed). Aspects of Demotic Lexicography. Acts of the 2nd Conference for Demotic Studies, Studia Demotica 1, Leiden 1987, 9-33.
  • Delattre, Alain, Liebrenz, Boris, Vanthiegem, Naïm & Richter, Tonio Sebastian 2012. "Écrire an arabe et en copte. Les cas de deux lettres bilingues". Chronique d'égypte 2012, 170-188.
  • Emmel, Stephen 2007. "Coptic Literature in Byzantine and Early Islamic Egypt." In: Roger S. Bagnall (ed.), Egypt in the Byzantine World, 300-700, Cambridge UP, 83-102.
  • Fewster, Penelope 2002: "Bilingualism in Roman Egypt". In J.N. Adams, M. Janse & S. Swain: Bilingualism in Ancient Society. Language Contact and the Written Text. Oxford, 220-245.
  • Funk, Wolf-Peter 1991. Entry "Dialects, Morphology of Coptic," Coptic Encyclopedia, vol. 8, 101-108.
  • Kasser, Rodolphe 1991a. Entry "Geography, Dialectal," Coptic Encyclopedia, vol. 133-141.
  • Kasser, Rodolphe 1991b. Entry "Vocabulary, Copto-Greek," Coptic Encyclopedia, vol. 8, 215-222.
  • Lefort, Louis-Théophile 1934. "Le copte: source auxiliaire du grec". In: Mélanges Bidez, tome II, Brussels, 569-578.
  • Loprieno, Antonio 1995. Ancient Egyptian. A linguistic Introduction. Cambridge.
  • Loprieno, Antonio 2001. " From Ancient Egyptian to Coptic," in: M. Haspelmath et al. (eds.), Language Typology and Language Universals / Sprachtypologie und sprachliche Universalien / La Typologie des langues et les universaux linguistiques. Berlin - New York 2001, 1742-1761.
  • Loprieno, Antonio & Müller, Matthias 2012. "Ancient Egyptian and Coptic". In: Zygmunt Frajzyngier & Erin Shay (eds.), The Afroassiatic Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. 102-144.
  • Oréal, Elsa 1999. "Contact linguistique. Le cas du rapport entre le grec at le copte". Lalies 19, 289-306.
  • Papaconstantinou, Arietta 2007. ""They shall speak the Arabic language and take pride in it": Reconsidering the fate of Coptic after the Arab conquest". Le Museón 120, 273-299.
  • Papaconstantinou, Arietta 2012. "Why did Coptic fail where Aramaic succeeded? Linguistic developments in Egypt and the Near East after the Arab conquest". In: Alexandra Mullen & Patrick James (eds.), Multilingualism in the Graeco-Roman Worlds. Cambridge: CUP, 58-76.
  • Rahlfs, Alfred. "Griechische Wörter im Koptischen". Sitzungsberichte der königlich-preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1912, 1036-1046.
  • Ray, John 2007. Greek, Egyptian, and Coptic, in: A.-F. Christidis, A history of Ancient Greek. From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity. Cambridge UP, 811-818.
  • Reintges, Chris 2001. "Code-mixing strategies in Coptic Egyptian". Lingua Aegyptia 9, 193-237.
  • Reintges, Chris 2004. "Coptic Egyptian as a Bilingual Language Variety". In: Pedro Bádenas de la Peña, Sofía Torallas Tovar, Eugenio R. Luján (eds.) Lenguas en contacto: el testimonio escrito. Madrid, 69-86.
  • Richter, Tonio Sebastian 2006. "Coptic[, Arabic loanwords in]". In: Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, vol. 1. Leiden, 595-601.
  • Richter, Tonio Sebastian 2009. "Greek, Coptic, and the 'Language of the Hijra'. Rise and Decline of the Coptic Language in Late Antique and Medieval Egypt". In: H. Cotton, R. Hoyland, J. Price, & D.J. Wasserstein (eds.), From Hellenism to Islam: Cultural and Linguistic Change in the Roman Near East. Cambridge UP, 401-446.- - 2010. "Language choice in the Qurra papyri". In: Arietta Papaconstantinou (ed.), The multilingual experience: Egypt from the Ptolemies to the 'Abbâsids. Ashgate. Rutherford, Ian 2010. "Bilingualism in Roman Egypt? Exploring the Archive of Phatres of Narmuthis," in: Evans, Trevor & Obbink, Dirk (eds.), The Language of the Papyri, Oxford, 198-207.
  • Schenkel, Wolfgang. 1990. Einführung in die altägyptische Sprachwissenschaft. Darmstadt.
  • Tubach, Jürgen 1999. "Bemerkungen zur geplanten Wiederaufnahme des Wörterbuchprojekts "Griechische Lehnwörter im Koptischen" in Halle". In: Stephen Emmel et al., Ägypten und Nubien in spätantiker und christlicher Zeit. Akten des 6. Internationalen Koptologenkongresses Münster, 20.-26. Juli 1996. Bd. 2: Schrifttum, Sprache, Gedankenwelt. Sprachen und Kulturen des Christlichen Orients 6/2. Münster, 405-419.
  • Vierros, Marja 2012. Bilingual Notaries in Hellenistic Egypt. A Study of Greek as a Second Language. Collectanea Hellenistica 5, Brussel 2012.
  • Vierros, Marja 2008. "Greek or Egyptian? The Language Choice in Ptolemaic Documents from Pathyris", in: Alain Delattre & Paul Heilporn (Hsgg.), "Et maintenant ce ne sont plus que des villages..." Thèbes et sa région aux époques hellénistique, romaine et byzantine. Actes du colloque tenu à Bruxelles les 2 et 3 décembre 2005. Papyrologica Bruxellensia 34. Bruxelles, Association Égyptologique Reine Élisabeth, 73-86.
  • Torallas Tovar Sofia 2010. "Greek in Egypt", in: E. Bakker (ed.), A companion to the Ancient Greek language, Oxfrod: Willey-Blackwell, 253-266.
  • van Minnen, Peter 1998. "Boorish or Bookish? Literature in Egyptian Villages in the Fayyum in the Graeco-Roman Period", Journal of Juristic Papyrology 28, 99-184.
  • Weiss, Hans-Friedrich 1969. "Ein Lexikon der griechischen Wörter im Koptischen". Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 96, 79-80.
  • Zaborowski, J.A. 2008. "From Coptic to Arabic in Medieval Egypt." Medieval Encounters 14, 15-40.